PART 1

WAGENINGEN

the city of liberty

PEace & nature in

Come along on a

VIRTUAL
WALK

and see the

PEACE & NATURE
HIGHLIGHTS

of

WAGENINGEN
CITY OF LIBERTY

based in part on this trail by RouteYou

Tour Guide

This is a virtual walk through the city Wageningen, based on the capitulation freedom tour, as found on RouteYou, but substantially adapted.

It includes images, poetry, quotes and information about the peace and nature highlights that this city holds, brought to you by the Bertha von Suttner Peace Institute.

Walk this virtual route from the comfort of your mobile phone!

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Wageningen University and Research Campus

The location of most of the universities' institutions, whose general aim is to explore the potential of nature to improve the quality of life.

We start at the

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Park the Blue Mountains

A small park with a rare visitor: the endangered brown hairstreak, the only endangered butterfly species in the Netherlands that is mainly found outside of larger nature areas. On a warm but not too hot day you might spot the female here.

At the edge of the campus lies

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Forest Garden Pomona

An old orchard with new additions, Pomona is a hidden oasis in the fruit-tree neighbourhood filled with edible plants, accesible to everybody.

Our next stop is

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V1 Bombing Plaque

On March 26th 1943, a heavy explosion happened in the residential area called "Het Roode Dorp". Although the source is still debated, it is believed to have been a V1. The consequences were disastrous: 27 people lost their lives and many were injured.

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Laboratory for Horticultural Plant Cultivation

the former laboratory of Wageningen Agricultural College, built in 1921-1923, is the first building on this route designed by Cornelis Blaauw. A striking feature of the educational buildings is their appearance, which is aimed at plasticity and decorative design in the Amsteram School Architecture Style.

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Joop Kerstiëns Plaque

Joop Kerstiëns was chairman of the Catholic Student Association. He played an active role in the resistance during WWII. In January 1943 he was arrested and imprisoned in the Amersfoort and Vught camps.

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Memorial Stone Trading Day-school

recalls the teacher P. C. Helderman and the students of the 'handelsdagschool' who died during the war. Helderman was involved in the illegal 'Parool' and he and his wife also gave shelter to various people in hiding.

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hotel the world

Hotel de Wereld

On May 5th 1945 German commander general Blaskowitz met with Canadian general Foulkes in Hotel de Wereld in Wageningen. There they negotiated the surrender document for all German forces in the Netherlands, which they signed the next day. The occupation of the Netherlands had come to an end.

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Look….. the birds move on,
through the clouds in the sky,
all our country now breathes peace,
safety…. and no one flees.

In Silence

translated exerpt from 'in de stilte'
(c) Cobie Verheij-de Peuter

National Liberation Monument

in memory of the Second World War and the capitulations in Wageningen and Japan: a standing, naked man, on a pedestal with lions as a symbol of the redemption from a great danger and the gratitude that follows.

Across the hotel stands the

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SAVE ME FROM THE MOUTH
OF THE LIONS

I WILL DECLARE YOUR NAME
TO MY
BROTHERS IN
THE MIDDLE OF THE ASSEMBLY
I WILL PRAISE YOU

Translation of the inscription on the
national liberation monument

P.S. 22:21, 22

YOU, WHO PASSES, DO YOU THINK OFTEN ENOUGH
HOW YOUR FAITH WOULD BE IF NOT, THAT DAY IN MAY
BRIDLED WERE, WHOSE CLAW AND BITE YOU CONQUERRED?
YOUR COUNTRY WAS LIBERATED! YOU TOO! YOU TOO!

Wageningen University Aula

In the Aula at the Generaal Foulkesweg there is a marble memorial stone with the names of thirty-five employees and students of the former Agricultural College who died in the war.

At the same square lies the

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Liberation Fire Monument

This monument is the repository of the liberation fire, a national Dutch symbol commemorating the end of World War II on May 5th, 1945.

In front of the aula stands the

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Old Jewish Cemetery

opened in 1669 and closed in 1929, It received the status of national monument in 1967 and was restored in the 1980s. It is the oldest intact Jewish cemetery in the Dutch countryside.

Up the hill and down the stairs is the

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And we grieve... but the memory
That their image left behind,

Withers, the reverberation is forgotten
Of the centuries dying song.

And we dream of the future,
While the present slips away
To whisper his farewell greeting,
In the embrace of time.

But whoever sinks into the dark
That separates him from the past;
On the grooves of the brave
No oblivion resides.

Kodrus

Translated (2020) exerpt from Kodrus (1855) by Estella Hertzveld
buried on the old Jewish Cemetery

Arboretum De Dreijen

a peaceful, green enclave with an eventful history. The garden has had a variety of functions and seen areas added as well as taken away. The garden’s rich 116 year cultural history lends true added value to this living plant collection.

Back up and along the Generaal Foulkesweg lies

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Old Campus
De Dreijen

which extends between the Ritzema Bosweg in the north and the edge of the Wageningse Berg in the south. The Generaal Foulkesweg cuts the campus from east to west. The western boundary of the campus is Arboretumlaan, the eastern boundary Diedenweg. Depicted is the old Chemistry Building.

With this arboretum we enter the

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Surprise Sahara Bombing Monument

the bombs were destined for German targets, but they hit civilian houses. No air-raid alarm was issued because the powerplant was bombed fifteen minutes before the bombs fell. Sahara is the unofficial name of the Hamelakkers area.

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a silent sunday morning
a blue sky
a radiant sun
a beautiful late summer day

and in the middle of this peace
the screeching death
the burning fire
the bursting grenades

17th of september 1947

Anonymous, 1947
Inscription on Surprise Sahara Bombing Monument, Translated 2020

Ppauw Ecovilage

hidden in the forest on the Wageningen mountain lies this fully functioning off the grid DIY village, a sanctuary for ecological experiments.

This part ends at

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All images used in this part of the Peace and Nature Highlights were made by R. Verhoeff.

All images edited with grainy film B03 in Snapseed.

All poetry included is used with permission of the author or from the pucblic domain.

The end of Part 1

Make sure to check out part 2

to part 2